- Square
A square is a two-dimensional geometric shape that has four equal sides and four angles that are all equal to 90 degrees.
Properties
- Have four vertices and four sides of equal length.
- Each of the four interior angles is right angle, which measures 90 degrees.
- Each of the four sides of the square is congruent to one another.
- The sides of the square are parallel to one another and are opposite in direction.
- The diagonals of a square intersect at a 90-degree angle and bisect each other.
- The equality of the two diagonals of a square is a geometric property inherent to this particular type of quadrilateral.
- The square's diagonal bisects it into two congruent isosceles triangles.
- It can be observed that the length of the diagonals of a square exceeds that of its sides.
- Rectangle
A square is a two-dimensional geometric shape that has four equal sides and four angles that are all equal to 90 degrees. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with parallel sides of equal length and four vertices each measuring 90 degrees is classified as a rectangle.
Properties
- It has four sides and four vertices.
- Each vertex exhibits an angle that is equivalent to 90 degrees.
- the pairs of opposite sides are congruent and parallel to each other.
- The diagonals intersect at their midpoint.
- The total of all internal angles of a rectangle is equivalent to 360 degrees.
- Triangle
A triangle is a form of polygon with three sides. The vertex of a triangle is where two of its sides meet.
Properties
- In a triangle, the sum of the internal angles is always 180 degrees.
- The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is always 360 degrees.
- The sum of consecutive interior and exterior angle is supplementary.
- The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than or equal to the length of the third side.
- The absolute value of the difference between the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is always less than the length of the third side.
- It is a well-established principle in geometry that the smallest interior angle of a triangle is always opposite the shortest side. Similar to that, the maximum interior angle is always positioned opposite to the longest side.
- Circle
A circle is a set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a specific point known as the "center."
Properties
- The circumference of a circle is equidistant from its center.
- The circle's diameter bisects it into two identical sections.
- Circles possessing identical radii exhibit congruence with one another.
- The circle's diameter, which is the longest chord, measures twice the length of its radius.
- Semi-Circle
The shape of a semicircle is created by cutting a circle in half or by dividing its circumference by two.
- Sector
A sector is the portion of a circle that is enclosed by an arc and two radii. A sector divides the circle into two parts, namely Major and Minor Sector. The smaller area is known as the Minor Sector, whereas the larger area is known as Major Sector.
- Trapezoid
A quadrilaterals that have two parallel sides and two non-parallel sides are known as Trapezoid.
Properties
- An isosceles trapezoid has equal diagonals and base angles.
- A trapezoid's median is parallel to the bases and equal to the average base length.
- The intersection point of the diagonals is collinear to the midpoints of the two opposite sides.
- Rhombus
A rhombus is a special case of a parallelogram in which opposite sides are parallel and the opposite angles are equal. Moreover, all the sides of a rhombus are equal in length, and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
- Kite
A kite is a quadrilateral possessing two pairs of sides that are of equal length and are adjacent to each other.
Properties
- When the two sides that are not the same meet, they form a right angle.
- It can be seen as two triangles that are the same shape and have the same base.
- Its diagonals intersect each other at right angles.
- The longer diagonal bisect the shorter diagonal.
- The shorter diagonal divides the kite into 2 isosceles triangles.