Paint Calculator

Paints

Paints are typically composed of pigments and binders, and are commonly found in a liquid form. When paint is put on a surface, it forms a thick layer. The surface is protected by this coating against several threats like corrosion, weathering, chemical attacks, etc. The longevity of timber or metal structures can be prolonged through the application of paint coatings. In addition to providing protection, paints also enhance the aesthetic appearance of surfaces. Paints thus play a significant part in construction projects.

It is important to note that not all paints are universally appropriate for all environmental conditions. Various conditions may require the utilization of distinct types of paints.

Different Types of Paints

1. Anti-Corrosive Paints


To prevent corrosion, anti-corrosive coatings are applied. It is commonly utilized for metallic surfaces such as pipes and external structures that are susceptible to corrosive elements. Linseed oil is commonly employed as a medium along with a potent drying agent to produce anti-corrosive paint. The product is cost-effective and exhibits a prolonged lifespan.

2. Aluminum Paints

Aluminum paints are produced through a mixture of finely pulverized aluminum with either spirit or oil varnishes. Spirit varnish speeds up the drying time, while oil varnish slows it down. Therefore, varnish may be utilized in accordance with the needs. For painting wooden objects, metallic surfaces, etc., this kind of paint is utilized. By evaporating the spirit or oil, the paint layer is hardened. Aluminum paint boasts numerous benefits, including its waterproof properties, electrical resistance, corrosion and weathering resistance, visibility in low light conditions, and aesthetic appeal.

3. Asbestos Paints

Asbestos paint is a type of paint that is composed of asbestos fibers and is designed for specific applications. This substance is utilized to address metal roof leakage, perform patch work, and safeguard surfaces against corrosive gases and steam. It is also possible to use asbestos paint coating to stop the rusting of gutters, flashings, and other similar items.

4. Bituminous Paints


Bituminous paints are produced through the dissolution of tar or asphalt in petroleum or white spirit. The surface looks black because of them. Bituminous paints are commonly employed to protect metallic structures that are submerged in water, as well as iron pipes that transport water. Bituminous paints offer excellent alkali resistance.

5. Cement Based Paints

The primary component of cement-based paints is cement. The composition of these paints includes cement, accelerator, pigment, and additional additives. They come in powder form. The paint can be obtained by mixing water with the powder and stirring the mixture until it reaches the desired consistency. Cement-based paint is waterproof and can be used inside or outside.

6. Graphite Paints

The graphite used to make black graphite paint. This substance is utilized in the application of paint to underground structures, such as mines. Graphite paints are applied as a coating to iron structures.

7. Plastic Paints

The basic material of plastic paints is plastic. Plastic-based paints exhibit rapid drying properties, offer superior aesthetic qualities, and possess a high degree of coverage capability. These materials are utilized for the purpose of covering surfaces such as walls, slabs, and decks.

8. Cellulose Paints


Cellulose paints are a distinct category of oil-based paints. They are comprises of celluloid sheets, nitrogen-cotton, amyl acetate, and photographic films. Normally, the layer in oil paints is hardened by oxidation, but in Cellulose paints, the layer is hardened by solvent evaporation. It offers a polished surface and exhibits resistance to various environmental factors such as smoke, water, and acids. It is incredibly expensive and is exclusively used for painting automobiles, airplanes, etc.

9. Casein Paints

Casein, a protein present in milk curd, is utilized in the production of casein paints by combining it with white pigments. The product is offered as a paste or as a powder. The utilization of pigments of various colors can be employed to achieve the desired coloration. Casein paints are commonly utilized as a means of coating various surfaces such as walls, ceilings, and woodwork. However, in order to be suitable for outdoor application, it is necessary to incorporate driers into this paint.

10. Enamel Paints

Oil, resinous material, petroleum spirit, and metallic oxide are the major ingredients of enamel paints. Even while enamel paint dries extremely slowly, it eventually hardens into a smooth, impenetrable covering. This layer is impervious to water, gas fumes, acids, and alkalis, among other things. The market offers a variety of colorful enamel paints. As a result, they are often used to paint decks, staircases, windows, doors, etc.

11. Emulsion Paints

Emulsion paints offer excellent alkali resistance characteristics. Styrene, alkyd resin, polyvinyl lactate, and other materials may be used to obtain this characteristic. Because the component that forms the film is emulsified in water rather than a solvent, it dries extremely rapidly and can be cleaned with water. This particular variety of paint is suitable for application on various masonry surfaces, particularly those composed of stucco plaster brick works, that exhibit a high degree of alkalinity.

12. Silicate Paints


Silica is combined with a resinous ingredient to create silicate paint. Silica improves paint's adherence, leading to a durable finish after it dries. This surface can withstand high temperatures with little to no damage. Silicate paints do not undergo any chemical reaction with metals. Silicate paints is suitable for application in high temperature environments and on metallic frameworks.

13. Bronze Paints

Reflective paints known as bronze paints are commonly utilized on radiators. It is applicable to both metallic structures that are intended for internal or external use. The commonly employed type of coating for bronze artifacts is nitro-cellulose lacquer. The pigments utilized in this context are either aluminum bronze or copper bronze.

14. Colloidal Paints

Inert substances are not included in colloidal paints. The settling process takes more time due to the colloidal nature of the substance. The substance settles after being applied and penetrates deep into the surface layer.

15. Synthetic Rubber Paints


Synthetic resins are dissolved in the appropriate solvents to create synthetic rubber paints. The color of the mixture can be changed by incorporating appropriate pigments. Synthetic rubber paints is extensively utilized on cementitious surfaces, such as concrete walls. Compared to other paints, This paint exhibits greater resistance to environmental factors such as rain and sunlight. It can withstand harsh environments, including those containing acids, alkalis, and dampness, with ease. The drying process is quick and the color consistency is uniform across the entire surface.

16. Oil Paints

Oil paints are a type of paint that typically consists of a base and vehicle (a liquid that holds particles of pigment together without dissolving them and acts as a binder which adheres the pigments to the painted surface). White lead, zinc white, lithopone, red lead, and titanium oxide are the main basic materials used in the production of oil paints. Linseed oil, tug oil, and other standard vehicles are used in oil paintings. In addition to base and vehicle, pigments and dryers are also used. Various types of driers such as litharge, red lead, zinc sulphate, and manganese sulphate may be utilized. Oil paints are a cost-effective medium that can be applied with ease. Typically, they are applied in three coats of varied composition. This category of paints is suitable for use on various surfaces such as walls, doors, windows, and metal structures. One major drawback, however, is that oil paints cannot be used in damp environments.